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Supplements to Stop Before Surgery

What to tell your surgeon and when to stop

Many common supplements increase bleeding risk or interact with anesthesia. Your surgeon needs to know what you take, and some need to be stopped 1-2 weeks before.

TL;DR

Stop 2 weeks before: Fish oil, Vitamin E, Ginkgo, Garlic, Ginger. Stop 1 week before: St. John's Wort, Valerian. Always disclose: Everything. Your anesthesiologist especially needs to know.

Why This Matters

Supplements aren't "natural and harmless." Many affect blood clotting, blood pressure, heart rhythm, or how your body processes anesthesia. A supplement you forgot to mention could mean dangerous bleeding or drug interactions during surgery.

Stop 2 Weeks Before

Bleeding risk. affects platelet function

Reduces platelet aggregation, increases bleeding

Even "low dose" can extend bleeding time

Interferes with vitamin K, affects clotting

Especially above 400 IU daily

Potent blood thinner, documented surgical bleeding

Multiple case reports of bleeding complications

Anti-platelet effects similar to aspirin

Fresh garlic in food is usually fine

Affects platelet function at supplement doses

Culinary amounts are fine

Anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory

High doses used therapeutically are concerning

Stop 1 Week Before

Drug interactions with anesthesia

Major drug interactions. affects liver enzymes

Can reduce effectiveness of anesthesia drugs

May enhance sedative effects of anesthesia

Can cause excessive sedation

Liver concerns + anesthesia interaction

Especially concerning with liver-processed drugs

Immune effects, possible drug interactions

Better to stop when immune compromise possible

Disclose But May Continue

Doctor's judgment needed

Generally safe but disclose

Usually can continue, doctor decides

Likely safe but disclose

May stop day of surgery

Can affect muscle function, heart rhythm

Doctor may want to know levels

What To Do

  • Make a complete list of ALL supplements, herbs, and vitamins you take
  • Include doses and frequency
  • Tell BOTH your surgeon AND anesthesiologist
  • Don't assume "natural" means "safe to continue"
  • Ask specifically which to stop and when
  • Don't restart without asking post-surgery

Common Mistakes

  • Not mentioning supplements because "they're not drugs"
  • Forgetting about herbal teas (some contain active compounds)
  • Stopping prescription blood thinners but continuing fish oil
  • Restarting supplements too soon after surgery

The Bottom Line

Your surgical team needs to know everything. A 2-week fish oil break won't hurt you. Unexpected bleeding during surgery could.

Related Safety Guides

About this information: Our recommendations draw from peer-reviewed clinical trials, systematic reviews, and the same medical databases your doctor uses. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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