EVIDENCE-BASED
47,000+ trials analyzed
59,000+ interactions
Not FDA evaluated

What Actually Works for Brain Fog?

Brain fog isn't a diagnosis. It's a symptom. The cause determines what helps. Here's what supplements can do once you've ruled out medical causes.

TL;DR

Best evidence: Address root cause first (sleep, thyroid, deficiencies). If cleared: Creatine, Omega-3, Caffeine + L-theanine. Moderate evidence: Lion's Mane, CDP-Choline. Doesn't work: Most nootropic stacks.

⚠️

First: Rule Out Medical Causes

Check for deficiencies
Blood work

Iron, B12, vitamin D deficiencies all cause brain fog

Varies

Note: Don't supplement randomly. Test first.

Assess sleep quality
Self-assessment

Poor sleep is the most common cause of brain fog

Days to weeks

Note: Sleep quality matters as much as quantity.

A

Strong Evidence (If No Medical Cause)

Creatine
5g daily12 studies

Provides ATP for brain, helps under cognitive load

1-2 weeks

Note: Especially helpful during sleep deprivation or stress.

Omega-3 (DHA)
1-2g EPA+DHA daily25 studies

DHA is structural component of brain tissue

8-12 weeks

Note: Long-term brain support, not quick fix.

Caffeine + L-Theanine
100mg caffeine + 200mg L-theanine15 studies

Improved focus and clarity without jitters

30-60 minutes

Note: Reliable, well-studied combination.

B

Moderate Evidence

Lion's Mane
500-1000mg daily5 studies

May support nerve growth factor (NGF)

4-8 weeks

Note: Interesting mechanism, limited human data.

CDP-Choline (Citicoline)
250-500mg daily10 studies

Acetylcholine precursor, may support mental clarity

2-4 weeks

Note: More evidence in elderly than young adults.

Bacopa Monnieri
300mg daily8 studies

May improve memory and processing speed

8-12 weeks

Note: Takes months. Most people quit too soon.

F

Doesn't Work

Most "Brain" Supplements
Various

Marketing with minimal research behind them

N/A

Note: If the claims sound too good, they are.

May help elderly, doesn't help healthy young adults

N/A

Note: Age-dependent benefit.

Real Talk

Brain fog is a symptom, not a condition. Before buying supplements, figure out WHY you have brain fog. Sleep issues? Thyroid? Deficiency? Chronic stress? The cause determines the cure. No supplement fixes bad sleep or untreated hypothyroidism.

What Else Actually Helps

  • Sleep. the most common cause of brain fog
  • Blood work. rule out thyroid, B12, iron, D deficiencies
  • Hydration. dehydration impairs cognition
  • Blood sugar stability. crashes cause fog
  • Reduce alcohol. even moderate drinking affects cognition

The Bottom Line

Find the cause first. If nothing medical: creatine, omega-3, and caffeine + L-theanine are your best bets. Lion's Mane is promising but needs more research.

Related Guides

About this information: Our recommendations draw from peer-reviewed clinical trials, systematic reviews, and the same medical databases your doctor uses. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Moderate Evidence

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