Best Supplements for Longevity

Separating research from wishful thinking

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Quick Answer

What are the best supplements for longevity?

The top 3 evidence-based supplements for longevity are Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) (8.5/10), Vitamin D (8/10), and NMN/NR (6/10). Longest human track record, reduces all-cause mortality

**Honest truth: no supplement has been proven to extend human lifespan in clinical trials.** Most longevity supplements are based on animal research or biomarker improvements, not actual lifespan extension. Here's what we do and don't know.

Actually Supported by Human Data

Effective Dose2-4g EPA/DHA daily
Time to EffectLifelong benefit

Omega-3 index (blood level) is inversely correlated with all-cause mortality. The Framingham study found those with highest omega-3 levels lived 4.7 years longer on average. Reduces inflammation, a driver of aging.

Best for:Everyone not eating fatty fish 2-3x/weekThose with inflammation markers
Effective Dose2,000-5,000 IU daily to maintain 40-60 ng/mL
Time to EffectLong-term maintenance

Multiple meta-analyses link vitamin D deficiency to increased all-cause mortality. The VITAL trial showed vitamin D reduced cancer death by 25% in the subset who took it consistently.

Best for:Those with low levels (<30 ng/mL)Northern latitudesLimited sun exposure
Effective Dose300-400mg daily
Time to EffectOngoing benefit

Adequate magnesium is associated with lower mortality in observational studies. It's required for 300+ enzymatic reactions including DNA repair. Most Americans are deficient.

Best for:The 48% of Americans not meeting RDAThose with metabolic issues

Promising But Unproven in Humans

Effective Dose250-1,000mg NMN or 300-500mg NR daily
Time to EffectNAD+ increases within days; long-term effects unclear

NAD+ declines with age and is critical for cellular energy and DNA repair. NMN/NR raise NAD+ levels. Animal studies show impressive results. Human trials show NAD+ increases but lifespan effects are unknown.

Best for:Those interested in cutting-edge longevity researchAge 40+
Effective Dose250-500mg daily with fat
Time to EffectUnknown

Activates sirtuins (longevity genes) in cell studies. Extended lifespan in some animal models. Human studies show some metabolic benefits but no lifespan data. Poor bioavailability is a limitation.

Best for:Those interested in sirtuin activationAs part of broader stack

Evidence-Based Longevity Stack

Focus on what we actually know works, not just animal studies.

IngredientDoseWhen
Omega-3 (High EPA/DHA)2-3gWith meals
Vitamin D32,000-5,000 IUMorning with fat
Magnesium Glycinate300-400mgEvening
Vitamin K2 (MK-7)100mcgWith D3

Beyond Supplements

  • Caloric restriction (or fasting) has more lifespan evidence than any supplement
  • Exercise is the closest thing to a longevity drug we have
  • Sleep quality is strongly linked to mortality in every study
  • Social connection and purpose affect longevity more than pills

Note: Longevity supplements are largely speculative. No supplement has been proven to extend human lifespan. Focus on proven lifestyle factors first.

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