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Magnesium Glycinate vs Citrate

Which form should you actually take?

THE WINNERMagnesium Glycinate

Magnesium Glycinate wins for sleep, anxiety, and general supplementation with 80% bioavailability vs 25% for citrate. Choose citrate only if you need constipation relief or want the cheapest option.

Head-to-Head Comparison

Bioavailability80%
Cost$$
Time to Work2-4 weeks for full effects
Best For
SleepAnxietyMuscle relaxation
Not Best For
Constipation relief
Side Effects

Minimal - very well tolerated

Key Fact: The glycine amino acid itself has calming effects, making this a two-for-one for relaxation.

Bioavailability25%
Cost$
Time to Work1-2 hours for laxative effect, 2-4 weeks for other benefits
Best For
ConstipationGeneral deficiencyBudget-conscious
Not Best For
Sleep (can cause digestive issues)
Side Effects

Loose stools common, especially at higher doses

Key Fact: The most commonly recommended form by doctors, but primarily because it's cheap and fixes constipation.

Which One For Your Goal?

Your GoalWinner
Better sleepGlycinate
Anxiety/stressGlycinate
Muscle crampsGlycinate
ConstipationCitrate
General deficiencyEither
Budget optionCitrate

Myth vs Reality

Myth: "Citrate is the most absorbable form." Reality: This is outdated. Citrate is more absorbable than oxide (4%), but glycinate (80%) beats both. Doctors recommend citrate because it's cheap and they learned about it in the 90s.

Why Magnesium Glycinate Wins

Glycinate wins for most people. Better absorption (80% vs 25%), fewer side effects, and the glycine provides additional calming benefits. Citrate is only better if you specifically need the laxative effect or are on a tight budget.

Common Questions

Yes, some people take citrate in the morning (for regularity) and glycinate at night (for sleep). But one form is usually enough.

The Bottom Line

For most people: Glycinate. It absorbs better, works better for sleep and anxiety, and doesn't give you the runs. Citrate is fine if you're constipated or broke.

More Showdowns

About this information: Our recommendations draw from peer-reviewed clinical trials, systematic reviews, and the same medical databases your doctor uses. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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