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Before You Buy Omega-3

What to look for (and what to avoid)

TL;DR

Look for triglyceride form fish oil with 1000mg+ combined EPA/DHA per serving. Check the back label for actual EPA+DHA, not just "fish oil." IFOS 5-star certification is the gold standard. Skip ethyl ester forms.

Quick Checklist

Triglyceride (TG) form, not ethyl ester (EE)MUST HAVE
1000mg+ combined EPA+DHA per servingMUST HAVE
IFOS certified (or third-party tested)IMPORTANT
Low oxidation (TOTOX under 26)IMPORTANT
Sustainably sourced (MSC certified)NICE TO HAVE

What to Look For

Red Flags (Avoid)
Only lists "fish oil" amount, not EPA/DHA

Could be 30% EPA/DHA or 80%. You have no idea what you're getting.

Ethyl ester form

70% less bioavailable than triglyceride form.

Fishy smell when opened

Sign of oxidation. Rancid fish oil is actually harmful.

"Lemon flavored" to mask smell

Usually covering up oxidation. Fresh fish oil doesn't smell.

Bargain bin pricing ($10 for 200 caps)

Quality fish oil costs money. Cheap = corners cut.

Green Flags (Look For)
Lists EPA and DHA separately

Transparency about what actually matters.

IFOS 5-star certified

Tested for purity, potency, and freshness.

Triglyceride form specified

Better absorption than ethyl ester.

Nitrogen-flushed packaging

Prevents oxidation during shelf life.

Forms Ranked

FormScoreBest ForNotes
Triglyceride Fish Oil
10/10
Everyone, general useBest absorption, worth the premium
Phospholipid (Krill)
8/10
People who hate fish burpsGood absorption but low dose per capsule
Ethyl Ester
5/10
Budget option only70% less absorbed, skip if you can afford better
Algae Oil
9/10
Vegans, sustainability focusGood DHA, lower EPA typically

Dosing Guide

Minimum500mg EPA+DHA
Optimal1000-2000mg EPA+DHA
Maximum3000mg (therapeutic)
When to TakeWith meals containing fat for better absorption
Pro TipFor heart health, aim for 2000mg+ EPA+DHA. For general wellness, 1000mg is fine.

Is Omega-3 / Fish Oil For You?

You Might Need It If...

  • Most people not eating 2+ servings of fatty fish per week
  • Anyone with elevated triglycerides
  • People with inflammatory conditions
  • Those wanting brain and heart support
  • Pregnant/nursing women (for baby's brain)

You Probably Don't Need It If...

  • People eating fatty fish 3+ times per week
  • Those with fish allergies (try algae oil)
  • Anyone on blood thinners (consult doctor first)

Common Mistakes

Reality:

Fish oil amount means nothing. Look for EPA+DHA content specifically.

The Bottom Line

Get triglyceride form fish oil with 1000mg+ EPA+DHA. IFOS certification means quality. Refrigerate it. If it smells fishy, throw it out. For vegans, algae oil works great.

Learn More About Omega-3 / Fish Oil

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About this information: Our analysis of Omega-3 / Fish Oil is based on peer-reviewed research from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, and NIH databases. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. Supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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